Recombinant Human IFN- Lambda1/IL-29 protein

Background

IL-28A, IL-28B, and IL-29, also named interferon-λ2 (IFN-λ2), IFN-λ3, and IFN-λ1, respectively, are newly identified class II cytokine receptor ligands that are distantly related to members of the IL-10 family (11-13% a.a. sequence identity) and the type I IFN family (15-19 % a.a. sequence identity). The expression of IL-28A, B, and IL-29 is induced by virus infection or double-stranded RNA. All three cytokines exert bioactivities that overlap those of type I IFNs, including antiviral activity and up-regulation of MHC class I antigen expression. The three proteins signal through the same heterodimeric receptor complex that is composed of the IL-10 receptor β (IL-10 Rβ) and a novel IL-28 receptor α (IL-28 Rα, also known as IFN-λR1). Ligand binding to the receptor complex induces Jak kinase activation and STAT1 and STAT2 tyrosine phosphorylation.

Expression system

Escherichia coli.

Purity

> 97 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Molecular weight

Approximately 19.8 kDa, a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids.

Endotoxin

Less than 1 EU/μg of rHuIFN-λ1/IL-29 as determined by LAL method.

Form

Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

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