Recombinant Ovine Interferon-tau protein

Background

IFN-τ is a new class of type I IFN that is secreted by the trophoblast and is the signal for maternal recognition of pregnancy in sheep. IFN-τ has potent immunosuppressive and antiviral activities similar to other type I IFN but is less cytotoxic than IFN-α/β. The current investigation concerns the effect of recombinant ovine IFN-tau (rOvIFN-τ) on the modulation of MHC class I and II expression on cloned mouse cerebrovascular endothelial (CVE) cells. IFN-tau induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1 and up regulated the expression of MHC class I on CVE. One proposed action by which type I IFN reduce the relapse rate in MS is via interference with IFN-γ-induced MHC class II expression. IFN-τwas shown to down regulate IFN-γ-induced MHC class II expression on CVE and, hence, may be of potential therapeutic value in down regulating inflammation in the central nervous system (CNS). IFN-τdid not upregulate the expression of MHC class II on CVE. IFN-τalso inhibited the replication of Theilers virus in CVE.

Expression system

Pichia Pastoris

Purity

> 97 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Molecular weight

Approximately 19.9 kDa, a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 172 amino acids.

Endotoxin

Less than 0.1 EU/μg of rOvIFN-τ as determined by LAL method.

Form

Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

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