Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating Enzyme Atg3, ATG3 ELISA Kit
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E2 conjugating enzyme required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A). The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate plays a role of an E3 and promotes the transfer of ATG8-like proteins from ATG3 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8-like proteins. The formation of the ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates is essential for autophagy and for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt). Preferred substrate is MAP1LC3A. Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme, catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself, ATG12 conjugation to ATG3 playing a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy. ATG7 (E1-like enzyme) facilitates this reaction by forming an E1-E2 complex with ATG3. Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar satellites via the autophagic pathway.
Fully tested in-house by ABMIUM, or supported by an advanced validation report from a partner reviewed by ABMIUM. Highest confidence. Non-conformities fully supported under the ABMIUM Product Promise.
Quality verified. Independent collaborator or expected-performance data available. Product meets ABMIUM quality standards.
Expected to work based on structural and biochemical data. Not yet directly tested by ABMIUM or a collaborator. No non-conformity support for this combination.
Not recommended for this application or species/sample combination. This may indicate either evidence of unsuitability or that the combination has not been tested and therefore cannot currently be recommended.
Evidence status by application and model.
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This product is manufactured by BT LAB and sold through ABMIUM without relabelling.
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ATG3 encodes an E2-like conjugating enzyme required for lipidation of ATG8-family proteins during autophagosome formation. This target record connects reviewed human ATG3 identifiers with ABMIUM catalogue products targeting ATG3.
Biological function: ATG3 is an E2 conjugating enzyme in the autophagy machinery. It catalyses covalent conjugation of ATG8-family proteins, including LC3 and GABARAP family members, to phosphatidylethanolamine-containing membrane lipids. ATG3 cycles between ATG7-mediated loading and the ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 E3-like complex to promote ATG8 lipidation and formation of autophagic isolation membranes.
