Human Tumor Necrosis Factor Αlpha, TNF-A ELISA Kit
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Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Upregulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective (PubMed: 23396208). Key mediator of cell death in the anticancer action of BCG-stimulated neutrophils in combination with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line (PubMed: 22517918, PubMed: 16829952, PubMed: 23396208). Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces GKAP42 protein degradation in adipocytes which is partially responsible for TNF-induced insulin resistance (By similarity). Plays a role in angiogenesis by inducing VEGF production synergistically with IL1B and IL6 (PubMed: 12794819). The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells.
Fully tested in-house by ABMIUM, or supported by an advanced validation report from a partner reviewed by ABMIUM. Highest confidence. Non-conformities fully supported under the ABMIUM Product Promise.
Quality verified. Independent collaborator or expected-performance data available. Product meets ABMIUM quality standards.
Expected to work based on structural and biochemical data. Not yet directly tested by ABMIUM or a collaborator. No non-conformity support for this combination.
Not recommended for this application or species/sample combination. This may indicate either evidence of unsuitability or that the combination has not been tested and therefore cannot currently be recommended.
Evidence status by application and model.
| Evidence | Serum | Plasma | Cell culture supernatants | Ascites | Tissue homogenates |
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This product is manufactured by BT LAB and sold through ABMIUM without relabelling.
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Unless the listing expressly states otherwise, ABMIUM products are supplied for research use only and are not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.
TNF encodes a multifunctional pro-inflammatory cytokine in the tumour necrosis factor superfamily. This target hub connects accepted names and identifiers with ABMIUM antibodies, ELISA kits and related assay products.
Biological function: TNF is produced as a membrane-associated cytokine and can be released in soluble form. Signalling through TNFRSF1A (TNFR1) and TNFRSF1B (TNFR2) contributes to regulation of inflammation, immune responses, cell survival, differentiation and cell death.
